{"id":963,"date":"2020-03-11T07:28:12","date_gmt":"2020-03-11T07:28:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spazma.ir\/?p=963"},"modified":"2021-05-24T05:43:40","modified_gmt":"2021-05-24T05:43:40","slug":"distillation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spazma.ir\/en\/distillation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0642\u0637\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u06a9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p class=\"uk-text-lead\">\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200f \u0647\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0643\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0637 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u064a\u200f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\u062a\u0642\u0637\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a . \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0637\u06cc\u0631(\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062a )\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u060c\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u060c\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f . \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u060c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f . \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f .<br \/>\nThe characteristics of distillation are very vital for jet and vehicle fuel because they affect both high altitude and high temperature when it comes to starting up or warming up the engine or the tendency to choke due to steam generation. The existence of hydrocarbons with high boiling point in these fuels and other fuels can have a significant effect on the amount of solid sediments produced by combustion.<\/p>\n<p>The volatility of a product influences its evaporation rate and is a crucial factor in the application of many solvents, especially solvents used in paint industry.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0637\u06cc\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u060c \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u060c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f . \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0637\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f .<\/p>\n<h3>Terms and definition<\/h3>\n<p>( IBP)\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 : \u062f\u0645\u0627\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u064a \u067e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<br \/>\n( FBP ) \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u064a: \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u064a \u0622\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064e\u200c \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u064a \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064e\u200c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062f.<br \/>\n( percent recovered)\u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 : \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0643\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u064a \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.<br \/>\n( percent loss ) \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647: \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f 100 \u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<br \/>\n(percent residue) \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 : \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u064a \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.<br \/>\n(percent evaporated)\u00a0 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200f \u0647\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0643\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0637 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u064a\u200f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\u062a\u0642\u0637\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 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